Rethinking HS2

Five award-winning landscape students were asked to rethink how phase one of High Speed 2 could be integrated into the urban landscape between Euston and Kilburn, as part of a live brief published in the Winter 2012 issue of 'Landscape'...

Concept plan by Oliver Barden showing the proposed route for HS2 between Euston Station and Kilburn Click on image to view gallery

In the lead-up to the government’s formal approval of phase one of the High Speed 2 (HS2) rail network in January 2012, much of the controversy surrounded how the route between London and the West Midlands will affect an AONB in the Chilterns. With the proposal now having been given the go- ahead, attention has turned to the affect that HS2 could have on the local  communities surrounding the first part of the route, from Euston Station through Primrose Hill and out to Kilburn, where the line starts to leave London.

HS2 will carve through the urban fabric of north London and, despite Transport Secretary Justine Greening calling the line “the most significant transport infrastructure project since the building of the motorways”,
there appears to have been little imagination invested in how such a scheme might be integrated differently. Where is the bold vision that might set a new agenda for infrastructure projects?

It was with this in mind that Landscape decided to commission five award-winning students from the 2011 Landscape Institute Awards to show how a landscape-led approach could benefit the implementation of this major piece of transport infrastructure. They were asked to provide their vision for the first stage of the route from Euston to Kilburn, and to consider how it would affect local communities.

The idea was to see if there is a way of envisioning HS2 that actually enhances that area of the city on a range of different levels – from beauty and recreation to its environmental, social and cultural stock. The five students were given just two weeks to deliver their visions and they've been printed in full in a special section of Landscape Winter 2012.

Five students, five visions
Click on the slide show above to see examples of how the students (listed below) brought their visions to life. For the full story in print in Landscape Winter 2012.

1. New order
Don’t turn your back on infrastructure; make a virtue of it, said Oliver Barden (Edinburgh College of Art)

2. Community corridors
Tie the railway into the urban grain of the city and bring Britain’s forgotten rail corridors back to life, said Amy Harley-Jepson (Edinburgh College of Art)

3. The sublime
Harness the sound and motion of passing trains to re-energise the landscape and expand our horizons, said Nick Tolley (Edinburgh College of Art)

4. Dual perspective
Rail travel needn’t be monotonous. Use HS2 to create public spaces that connect communities and provide a dynamic visual narrative for its passengers, said Andrew Pringle (Edinburgh College of Art)

5. Ribbons of life
Embrace HS2 through productive and ephemeral landscapes, said Helen Cummins (University of Sheffield)

Landscape students make the Architects Journal website
Hattie Hartman has already picked up on 'Rethinking HS2' and is due to publish a story on the student's work on her sustainability blog at http://blog.emap.com/footprint/

 

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Posted by Matthew Foster February 16, 2012

Very worth while study, as this is and will be at the heart of UK Landscape for years to come. I think it would be interesting to take a look at HS2 in the wider sense from London - Birmingham and beyond, moving away from a London centric approach.

Some of the most challenging issues are from nimbyism and the effect on the Chilterns. How could we adapt and mitigate the effects through good landscape design?

Posted by Matthew Foster February 16, 2012

..at Birmingham School of Architecture we are currently engaging with the city council on this exact topic, how we can respond to HS2 in a positive way as designers in the city.

Posted by PawByl May 14, 2012

This would all be fine if the trains were infrequent and chugged along at a slow speed. It is worthless when they are due to run so fast that passengers won’t notice the views outside. Even if they were put into practice, no amount of flowers / water ripples will ever offset the noise, disruption and pollution that HS2 will cause.

Posted by Jo Hurford May 14, 2012

Dear Landscape Institute,
You say ‘consider how it would affect local communities’.  Please take time to wach this short film approx 15mins.  This is how it will affect our community.

http://mystreetfilms.com/#/films/watch/536

Its very nice you are trying to pretty it up for us but the fact is we dont want it in the first place.

I would be very greatful if you would all watch.
Kind regards

Posted by Keri Brennan May 14, 2012

I think you all need to look more closely at the technical spec of this project. 576 high speed trains a day, with dangerously high levels of noise. The DfT documents talk about a dead zone each side where no vegetation can grow and the line will be accompanied by sub stations and unsightly gantries.

Instead of talking pie in the sky maybe you should use this project as an opportunity to ensure sustainable development - which HS2 is not.
One comment was right - it’s too fast for passengers to see. All mitigation must be aimed at those who have to live near it - not the passengers experience - they have already chosen to use a highly polluting, non-green, high speed train. So their view/environment is not their priority.
To think one of you made a plan with no fence between the trains and community allotments!!!
that would be lethal - literally

The comment above about nimbys is totally out of line, innocent home owners must be treated fairly. But people who want/choose to work on this project or hope to benefit financially are the real vested interests. Please don’t fall for they hype of HS2 - a drain on tax payers and hideous to boot.

Posted by Clare Tynan May 14, 2012

Dear students,
I would love you to come to my home where i am situated 50 m from the proposed line and when you see the reality of the situation you might be able to come up with some ideas??

Posted by Alex May 18, 2012

I’m not sure if you or the cuckoo land students who created these dreamscapes actually appreciate how ridiculous and incredibly insulting, hurtful and insensitive they are to the tens of thousands of people who live along the proposed HS2 route whose lives are going to be ruined by HS2. They don’t think they just come from rural Tory heartlands. My council and MP are both Labour and I live in a lower middle class area.

5 students given 2 weeks each to come up with landscape designs?! No time to talk to local people or anything like that.

‘The Institute proposed the student work to elevate the level of discussion about the project, noting that a ‘bold vision that might set a new agenda appears to be lacking’ - no wonder it got government approval then - the agenda clearly being to entirely ignore the situation of those affected by HS2 and douse visual consumers of the artwork with the ‘look how beautiful HS2 can be if we have enough magic mushrooms’ propaganda in the guise of ‘positive thinking’.

The ‘Ribbons of Life’ image - aside from the fact that there is no barrier between the 250kph train and people’s allotments a few metres away from people’s allotments - ?! - bathes HS2 in colour and light while leaving everyone’s homes in darkness. The image has about as much link to reality as Mr Blobby.

‘The students’ proposals include an ‘experimental sound garden harvesting noise and vibration from the trains to create energy and a re-interpretation of railway platforms as stages for agricultural and community use.” Again - yes, of course, noise can be ‘harvested’ to be used for energy can’t it?! This has been scientifically proven hasn’t it?!

This is now the realm of Alice in Wonderland.

To clarify anyone stupid enough to take any of this seriously there is absolutely nothing sustainable about HS2. In 2007, the government commissioned Eddington report found that building and operating a new north-south rail network in England would generate more CO2 than taking the same route by air over a 60-year period. “There is no potential carbon benefit in building a new line on the London to Manchester route over the 60-year appraisal period. In essence, the additional carbon emitted by building and operating a new rail route is larger than the entire quantity of carbon emitted by the air services,” said the report. The Eddington Report stated “Given that domestic aviation accounts for 1.2 per cent of the UK’s carbon emissions, it is unlikely that building a high-cost, energy-intensive very high-speed train network is going to be a sensible way to reduce UK emissions.”

HS2’s power requirement varies as the square of the running speed so at 225 mph (360kph) it would requires 3 1/4 times the power of a train running at 125 mph (200kph). For HS2 trains running at the track’s design speed of 250 mph (400kph) power required increases to 4 times. More power requires more energy. HS2 Ltd state that a journey time saving of 3.5 minutes consumes 23% more energy (300kph to 360kph). The facts are clear and frightening.

HS2 is not high speed in fact at all, but in the words of the Green Party of England and Wales ‘ultra-high speed’. Ultra high speed broadband is the only real green solution that would meet the business case for HS2 but instead of spending £1.1bn on upgrading the nation’s broadband and bringing the internet to the 5.7m homes in the UK without it we are spending £80bn on HS2 which will be used by the tiny minority of people who can afford it and who regularly commute long distance - 95% of journeys are made locally. Otherwise HS2 is nothing more than a glamour project: the 21st century Concorde, destined to heavy losses to the public purse and devastating environmental blight.

One student proposes to bring the line back above ground wherever possible to ‘enhance the experience of passengers’ and ‘give ownership back to the community’. Has the student actually redefined: ‘oxymoron’?!

This reminds me what one woman from HS2 Ltd said to me at one of the ‘Community Forums’ HS2 Ltd is undertaking along the route - ‘I am here to set out how we can empower your community through real visibility’ - no you’re not - you’re being paid a big fat salary to engage in a massive PR exercise.

The only people who really own their communities are the people campaigning against HS2. The government wants Big Society - well thats exactly what we’re giving them. Standing up for our communities.

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